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Interactive Courseware

Structural Mechanics

Ed. Zhu Cimian · Chapter 11 Elastic Stability of Structures   ·   Chapter 12 Plastic Analysis and Ultimate Load

Chapter 11 · Elastic Stability of Structures
§11-1
Overview
Three equilibrium states · Two types of buckling · Engineering examples · Snap-through · Local buckling
§11-2
Stability of Finite-DOF Systems
Static method · Energy method · Stationary-potential principle · Two-DOF example via both methods
§11-3
Critical Load — Static Method
Deflection ODE $EIy''=-M$ · Length factor $\mu$ · Euler formula $F_{\mathrm{Pcr}}=\pi^{2}EI/(\mu l)^{2}$ · Frame sway · Stepped column
§11-4
Critical Load — Energy Method
Ritz method · Displacement series $y=\sum a_{i}\varphi_{i}(x)$ · Stationary potential $\partial E_{\mathrm P}/\partial a_{i}=0$ · Ex. 11-5 four-function accuracy study
§11-5
Stability of Compound Columns
Laced · Battened · Shear-deformation correction · Equivalent slenderness $\lambda_{0}=\sqrt{\lambda_{x}^{2}+\lambda_{1}^{2}}$
§11-6
Stability of Rigid Frames
Slope-deflection with axial force · Correction factors $\xi_{1},\eta_{1}$ · Finite-element method · Stability eq. $|\boldsymbol{K}+\boldsymbol{K}_{G}|=0$
Chapter 12 · Plastic Analysis and Ultimate Load
§12-1
Introduction to Plastic Analysis
From elastic to plastic · Plastic-hinge concept · Ideal elasto-plastic material · Load-path dependence
§12-2
Ultimate Moment & Plastic Hinge
Three stages (elastic / elasto-plastic / plastic) · $M_{\mathrm u}=bh^{2}\sigma_{\mathrm s}/4$ · Shape factor $\alpha=1.5$ · Residual stress
§12-3
Ultimate Load of Beams
Determinate / indeterminate beams · Static vs. kinematic method · Ex. 12-1 exact hinge location $x=0.414\,l$ · Stepped beam
§12-4
Theorems for Proportional Loading
Equilibrium · Yield · Mechanism — three conditions · Upper / lower / uniqueness theorems · Enumeration method
§12-5
Ultimate Load of Plane Frames
$M$-$F_{\mathrm N}$ yield locus · Beam / sway / joint / combined mechanisms · Two-bay frame example · Incremental stiffness method